Rahmat Wibowo published a legal case report accusing PT CreateIT Solution Indonesia, Andri Senjaya, and zvoove Group GmbH of unlawfully terminating his contract and publicly branding him an 'enemy', asserting strong grounds for defamation and slander claims under Indonesian law.
| ID | ev-20260728-056 |
|---|---|
| Source | Infraloka Blog |
| Targets | Andri Senjaya |

Transcript
Abranded account
called him an enemy.
Here is what the law
says happens next.
Zvoove Group
Germany and Create
IT Solution Indonesia
Case Report
Rahmat Wibowo - June1,2026
A branded account called him an
enemy.
Here is what the law says
happens next.
Rahmat Wibowo v. PT CreatelT Solution
Indonesia, Andri Senjaya & zvoove Group
GmbH (escalation review)
Executive Verdict
The evidentiary record currently supports
a strong Indonesian civil claim against
the local defendants, anda credible
criminal complaint theory under the 2023
Criminal Code. The claim against zvoove
Group GmbH itself is not yet conclusively
proven and needs a separate, parallel
track
Most likely outcome: an Indonesian
judgment or settlement against PT
CreatelT Solution Indonesia and Andri
Senjaya takedown, apology, and
medium-to-significant damages while
zvoove Group GmbH faces escalating
preservation and compliance pressure
rather than an immediate direct
damages judgment.
Case Summary
Rahmat Wibowo worked under freelance
contract PJF-202603001. The
relationship ended through a sudden
access cutoff rather than the
documented 30-day written notice the
contract contemplates. In the same
window, azvoove-branded account
publicly named Rahmatan "enemy" and
claimed his case was harming the
reputation of Indonesian job candidates
as a group a statement made under
branding that lends it apparent
institutional authority.
22 April2026
Suddenaccess cutoff
Working relationship under PJF-
202603001 terminated without the
documented 30-day written notice
process.
Same window
Public statement by @agnghrcl
Zvoove-branded account names Rahmat
an "enemy" and attributes collective
reputational harm to him byname not
private criticism, a public accusation
Escalation phase
Two cores split: local merits + cross-
border attribution
The dispute separates into a local
Indonesian unlawful-act claim, and an
open question of whether zvoove Group
GmbH bears exposure through control,
authorization, ratification, ornegligent
failure to act.
Verified Primary Law
Sourced directly from KUH Perdata and
UU Nomor1 Tahun 2023 (KUHP Baru) — no
UUITE reliance, as that text was
unavailable in the source set
KUH Perdata
Art. 1365
“Tiap perbuatan yang melanggar hukum
danmembawa kerugian kepada orang
lain, mewajibkan orang yang
menimbulkan kerugian itu karena
kesalahannya untuk menggantikan
kerugian tersebut.”
RelevanceCore unlawful-act cause of
action for reputational and economic
damage
KUH Perdata
Art. 1372
“Tuntutan perdata tentang hal
penghinaan diiajukan untuk memperoleh
penggantian kerugian serta pemulihan
kehormatan dan nama baik."
RelevanceGrounds the apology,
retraction, and reputational restoration
requests.
KUH Perdata
Art. 1380
“Tuntutan dalam perkarapenghinaan
gugur dengan lewatnya waktu satu tahun,
terhitung mulai dari hariperbuatan
termaksud dilakukan oleh tergugat dan
diketahui oleh penggugat.”
RelevanceOne-year limitation period —
creates urgency for flling and notice
strategy.
UUNo. 1/2023
Art. 433
Anoralattack ona person's honor or
good name, made so it becomes publicly
known, is punishable as defamation.
RelevanceFits the public "enemy"
accusation and the wider reputational
narrative directly.
UUNo. 1/2023
Art. 434
If the accuser cannot prove an
accusation that contradicts what they
knew, the offense escalates to slander or
false accusation. RelevanceCritical if
defendants cannot substantiate the
claim that Rahmat harmed Indonesian
candidates generally.
UUNo. 1/2023
Art. 436
Non-written insult outside classic
defamation remains punishable as minor
insult. RelevanceFallback countif a court
treats the words as insult rather than
factual imputation
UUNo. 1/2023
Art. 441
Penalties under Articles 433-439 may be
increased by one-third where the
conduct used information technology.
RelevanceStrengthens criminal
exposure, since the conduct happened
entirely online.
Evidentiary Snapshot
Sixissues are presently supported by the
file set. The single largest unresolved gap
is corporate attribution to zvoove Group
GmbH — branding alone does not
establish direct liability,
Main Evidence Gap — Corporate
Attribution
Abranded accountis not automatically
enough to impose direct liability on the
German parent. The record still needs at
least one of the following}
Account ownership records
Admin-access logs
Employment oragency records tying
the operator to zvoove Group GmbH
Internal instructions, approvals, or
ratification after notice
Proof zvoove refused to disable or
correct the account after formal
complaint
This gap does not defeat the local
Indonesia case. It mainly limits how
aggressively zvoove Group GmbH can be
targeted at the outset.
Probability Analysis
Evaluated against the litigation
environmentas it presently stands — not
a guaranteed final outcome.
Cross-Border Strategy
How to pursue Indonesia and Germany
without weakening either case
Famert mete dement ‘reversion before damages
Recommended Claims & Relief
Evidence Development Checklist
Targets that materially improve the claim
against zvoove Group GmbH specifically.
Platform URL, post ID, and precise
timestamp foreach harmful post
Public profile screenshot showing
account description, links, and email
identity.
Any message showing use of a
zvoove-controlled email address or
enterprise system.
Copies of complaints sent to zvoove
and any response, or documented
silence.
Contract, invoice, and payment trail
supporting the local dispute
chronology.
Medical documentation linking the
incident period to relapse or
psychiatric harm.
Witness statements from the
recruitment community who saw the
branded statements.
Image Attachments
Final Assessment
Onthe current record, the case is
litigation-worthy now against the
Indonesia-based actor set already
supported by primary Indonesian
sources anda direct screenshot tying the
insult to a branded public
communication.
The path against zvoove Group GmbHis
not blocked, but should be pursued
intelligently: convert the German
company froma suspicious brand
presence into a documented evidence
custodian and, if facts support it, a
ratifying or controlling corporate actor.
#CorporateAccountability
#Professionalintegrity #Defamation
#ReputationalHarm #indonesianLaw
#CrossBorderDisputes #LegalStrategy
#DigitalEvidence #Compliance
#WorkplaceEthics