Rahmat Wibowo accused Ecommurz, Murzfeed, MurzOpinion, diluc_murz, and hrdbacot of orchestrating a coordinated defamation and cyberbullying campaign, citing KUHP 2023 provisions and threatening extensive criminal, civil, and injunctive legal action carrying multi-year imprisonment and billions in damages.
| ID | ev-20260728-004 |
|---|---|
| Source | Infraloka Blog |

Transcript
The Price of Speaking
Up: Study Case of
Ecommurz And
Murzfeed
RahmatWibowo - June1,2026
The Price of
Speaking Up
AComprehensive Legal Analysis
of Corporate Media Bullying in
Indonesia
With Complete KUHP 2023
Citations and Evidence
How Ecommurz, Murzfeed, and
Affiliated Media Outlets Weaponized
Defamation Against an Indonesian
Professional
INTRODUCTION
OnMay 24, 2026, lam making this
statement public with supporting legal
analysis and documented evidence: |
have been the target of a coordinated
defamation and cyberbullying campaign
orchestrated by Ecommurz (through
Murzfeed and MurzOpinion editorial
arms), Intinyadeh, and hrdbacot. This
comprehensive article documents the
specific legal violations, the exact legal
provisions breached, and the probable
legal outcomes of their actions.
This article combines factual
documentation with complete legal
citations from the KUHP 2023
(Indonesian Criminal Code), bilingual
legaltext, fine categories, and
application analysis to provide a
complete legal record suitable for both
public awareness and formal legal
proceedings.
PART 1: FACTUAL ACCOUNT OF
THE DEFAMATION CAMPAIGN
The Facts of the Case
In April 2026, after being separated from
my role at Amazon Web Services (AWS), |
exercised my legal right to share my
professional experience on public
platforms including Linkedin and
Medium. | detailed my work experience,
the circumstances of my separation, and
lessons learned inamanner consistent
with my constitutional right to free
expression and occupational mobility.
What followed was a calculated,
coordinated disinformation campaign
designed to damage my professional
reputation and discourage other
professionals from speaking about their
workplace experiences
First Defamatory Act: Murzfeed
Bot Post (2023)
Murzfeed's Official Bot (murzfam0000)
posted:
“Rahmat Wibowo, who was recently fired
from AWS and went viral on IG and twitter,
demands apology”
Material Falsehoods in This Statement:
| did not “go viral" on Instagram or
Twitter forreasons of employment
separation or professional
communication
The characterization of my
professional communication as
wrongdoing was presented as
established fact
The phrasing "demands apology" is a
false attribution of statements | never
made
The framing suggests scandal or
misconduct where none occurred
This postreached an audience of
163,400 users within the HR andjob-
seeker community, amplifying the false
narrative to the exact demographic most
likely to be affected by the defamatory
claims.
Second Defamatory Act:
MurzOpinion Article (September
2023)
MurzOpinion published a full-length
editorial article titled:
“Indonesian Ex-Intern Under Fire After
Unauthorized Disclosure Online"
Author: @diluc_murz (identified as
Murzintel Associate) Platform: Multiple
social media channels and web platforms
Defamatory Claims in the Article:
The article makes the following
systematically false and damaging
statements:
Unauthorized Disclosure Claim: That |
engaged in "unauthorized disclosure"
when! shared publicly available
information about my own
professional experience and career
development
Code of Conduct Violation: That my
sharing of professional insights and
workplace observations constitutes a
breach of corporate "code of
conduct”
Unverifiable Claims About Employer
Impact:
False Narrative Construction: The
systematic framing of lawful,
protected professional
communication as unethical
misconduct worthy of disciplinary
action
Personal Responsibility Attribution:
Placing me as the named cause of
national-scale damage to career
prospects of thousands of job
seekers
Evidence of Damage: This article
became the source material that was
subsequently amplified by @HRDBacot,
which shared it explicitly citing
“@ecommurz’ as the source, reaching
163,400 people in the professional
community.
PART 2: LEGAL FRAMEWORK -
COMPLETE KUHP 2023
CITATIONS
Chapter XVII: Tindak Pidana
Penghinaan (Defamation
Offenses)
The following legal textis extracted
directly from KUHP 2023 (Law Number!
of 2023 concerning the Criminal Code):
SECTION ONE: DEFAMATION
(Pencemaran)
PASAL 433 (Article 433)
BAHASA INDONESIA:
(1) Setiap Orang yang dengan lisan
menyerang kehormatan atau nama baik
orang lain dengan cara menuduhkan
suatu hal, dengan maksud supaya hal
tersebut diketahui umum, dipidana
karena pencemaran, dengan pidana
penjara paling lama 9 (sembilan) Bulan
atau pidana denda paling banyak
kategorill
(2) Jika perbuatan sebagaimana
dimaksud pada ayat (1) dilakukan dengan
tulisan atau gambar yang disiarkan,
dipertunjukkan, atau ditempelkan di
tempat umum, dipidana karena
pencemarantertulis, dengan pidana
penjara paling lama 1 (satu) tahun 6
(enam) Bulan atau pidana denda paling
banyak kategorll
(3) Perbuatan sebagaimana dimaksud
pada ayat (1) dan ayat (2) tidak dipidana
jika dilakukan untuk kepentingan umum
atau karena terpaksa membela diri
ENGLISH TRANSLATION:
(1) Any person who verbally attacks the
honor or good name of another person
by accusing them of something, with the
intention that such matter becomes
publicly known, shall be punished for
defamation with imprisonment of no
more than 9 (nine) months ora fine of no
more than Category.
(2) If the conduct as referred to in
Paragraph (1) is committed through
writing or images that are broadcast,
displayed, or postedina public place,
they shall be punished for written
defamation with imprisonment of no
more than 1 (one) year 6 (six) months ora
fine of no more than Category lll
(3) The conductas referred to in
paragraphs (1) and (2) shall not be
punishedif itis committed in the public
interest or because of necessary self-
defense.
SECTION TWO: LIBEL/FALSE
ACCUSATION (Fitnah)
PASAL 434 (Article 434)
BAHASA INDONESIA:
(1) Jika Setiap Orang sebagaimana
dimaksud dalam Pasal 433 diberi
kesempatan membuktikan kebenaran hal
yang dituduhkan tetapitidak dapat
membuktikannya, dan tuduhan tersebut
bertentangan dengan yang diketahuinya,
dipidana karena fitnah, dengan pidana
penjara paling lama 3 (tiga) tahun atau
pidana denda paling banyak kategori lV.
(2) Pembuktian kebenaran tuduhan
sebagaimana dimaksud pada ayat (1),
hanya dapat dilakukan dalam hal:
a. hakim memandang perlu untuk
memeriksa kebenaran tuduhan tersebut
guna mempertimbangkan keterangan
terdakwa bahwa terdakwa melakukan
perbuatan tersebut untuk kepentingan
umum atau karena terpaksa untuk
membela diri; atau
b. Pejabat dituduh melakukan suatu hal
dalam menjalankan tugas jabatannya
ENGLISH TRANSLATION:
(1) If any personas referred to in Article
433is given the opportunity to prove the
truth of the accusation made butis
unable to prove it, and the accusation is
contrary to what they knew, they shall be
punished for libel with imprisonment of
no more than 3 (three) years ora fine of no
more than Category lV.
(2) Proof of the truth of the accusation as
referred to in paragraph (1) may only be
conducted in the case:
a. the judge considers it necessary to
examine the truth of the accusation in
orderto consider the defendant's
statement that the defendant committed
the actin the public interest orbecause
of necessary self-defense; or
b. a public official is accused of doing
something in the conduct of their official
duties.
APPLICATION OF KUHP 2023 TO
THEECOMMURZ CASE
1. Pasal 433 Ayat (2) —
Pencemaran Tertulis (Written
Defamation)
Bahasa Indonesia: Ecommurzmelakukan
publikasi melalui platform digital
(Instagram, Twitter) dengan tulisan dan
gambar yang disiarkan di tempat umum.
Tuntutan saya termasuk dalam kategori
pencemaran tertulis dengan ancaman
pidana penjara maksimal | tahun 6 bulan
atau denda kategor ll (Rp 10 juta hingga
Rp 100 juta).
English: Ecommurz published through
digital platforms (Instagram, Twitter) with
text and images broadcast in public
spaces. My case falls squarely under the
category of written defamation (Pasal
433 Ayat 2) with punishment of up tol
year 6 months imprisonment or Category
Ill fine (IDR 10 million to IDR100 million).
Application: The MurzOpinion article and
MurzFeed posts constitute "tulisan atau
gambar yang disiarkan" (text or images
that are broadcast) on public platforms,
fully meeting the legal threshold.
2. Pasal 434 Ayat (1) — Fitnah
(Libel/False Accusation)
Bahasa Indonesia: Klaim-klaim dalam
publikasi MurzOpinion tidak dapat
diverifikasi dan tidak memiliki dasar
faktual:
“Multinational firms are reconsidering
their early career hiring strategy"
“The scandal jeopardized the future of
thousands of interns"
“Indonesian Ex-Intern Under Fire After
Unauthorized Disclosure"
Karena tuduhan tidak dapat dibuktikan
kebenarannya dan bertentangan dengan
fakta yang dapat diketahui, ini memenuhi
elemen fitnah (Pasal 434 Ayat I) dengan
ancaman pidana penjara hingga 3 tahun
atau denda kategori lV (Rp 50 juta hingga
Rp 500 juta)
English: The claims in MurzOpinion
publications cannot be verified and have
no factual basis:
“Multinational firms are reconsidering
their early career hiring strategy"
“The scandal jeopardized the future of
thousands of interns"
“Indonesian Ex-Intern Under Fire After
Unauthorized Disclosure"
Because the accusations cannot be
proventrue and contradict verifiable
facts, this constitutes libel under Pasal
434 Ayat (1) with punishment of up to 3
years imprisonment or Category lV fine
(IDR 50 million to IDR 500 million)
Key Evidence: No multinational firms
have changed hiring policy due to my
professional communication. No
thousands of interns have had their
career prospects jeopardized. The
scandal’ framing is fabricated.
3. Pasal 433 Ayat (3) —
Pengecualian (Exception Clause
Analysis)
Bahasa Indonesia: Ecommurztidak
dapat mengklaim perlindungan sebagai
“kepentingan umum" (public interest)
karena:
Tidak ada kepentingan publik yang
terancam oleh pengalaman karir
pribadi saya
Publikasi dimotivasi oleh komersial
sensationalism, bukan informasi
publik yang sah
Mereka tidak membela diri terhadap
serangan dari saya
Publikasi mengandung klaim yang
defnnitif salah, bukan opini
English: Ecommurz cannot claim
protection under the public interest
exception (Pasal 433 Ayat 3) because
There is no public interest endangered
by my personal career experience
The publication is motivated by
commercial sensationalism, not
legitimate public information
They were not defending themselves
against an attack fromme
The publication contains definitively
false claims, not opinion
Why the Exception Fails: The public
interest exception requires (a) truthful
reporting on matters of genuine public
concer, or (b) self-defense against
actual attack. Neither applies here. The
outlets had no legitimate public interest
to serve and were not defending
themselves.
PART 3: LEGAL VIOLATIONS AND
BREACH ANALYSIS
Article 433 Ayat (2): Written
Defamation (Pencemaran
Tertulis)
Defendants: Ecommurz(@ecommurz),
MurzOpinion (@diluc_murz), Murzfeed
(murzfam0000)
Elements Met:
v Attacks on honor/good name
(kehormatan/nama baik)
v Through written content (tulisan)
v Published in public place (disiarkan
di tempat umum)
v Intention that matter be publicly
known (dengan maksud diketahui
umum)
v False accusations (false
“unauthorized disclosure", false
“scandal” framing)
Penalty: Up to lyear6 months
imprisonment OR fine Category Ill (Rp
10-100 million)
Article 434 Ayat (1): Libel/False
Accusation (Fitnah)
Defendants: Same as above
Elements Met:
v Accused me of doing something
(menuduh)
v Given opportunity to prove truth but
cannot (tidak dapat membuktikannya)
v Accusation contradicts known facts
(bertentangan dengan yang
diketahuinya)
v False claims about multinational
hiring policy
v False claims about thousands of
interns affected
Penalty: Up to 3 years imprisonment OR
fine Category lV (Rp 50-500 million)
Article 433 Ayat (1): Verbal
Defamation (Pencemaran Lisan)
Where Applicable: The false claims
spread beyond written articles.
Comments, social media posts by
Murzfeed that characterize my action as
scandal’ constitute oral defamation.
Penalty: Up to 9 months imprisonment
OR fine Category Il (Rp 5-50 million)
KUH Perdata Articles 1365-1367:
Civil Tort Liability (Perbuatan
Melawan Hukum)
Claim: Publications causing financial and
emotional harm create civil tort liability
Damages Available:
Compensation forreputational
damage
Compensation for mental suffering
(kerugian immaterial)
Costs of remediation and legal action
Lost professional opportunities
Medical/psychological treatment
costs
PART 4: CORPORATE LIABILITY
AND STRUCTURAL VIOLATIONS
The Legal Problem: Operating
Without Registration
Critical Finding: Ecommurz operates
withoutlegal entity registration
according to documentary evidence.
Implications:
No Corporate Shield: Operating
without legal entity means no
corporate liability shield. Operators
cannot hide behind a company
structure.
Individual Personal Liability: Under
Indonesian law, individuals operating
media channels without legal entity
registration bear FULL personal
criminal and civilliability. This means:
Aggravated Circumstances:
Operating a media outlet without
legal registration while publishing
defamatory content itself constitutes
additional violations of Indonesian
corporate/business law and may
result in administrative penalties
separate from criminal prosecution
Inability to Settle: Without legal entity
registration, individuals cannot be
bound by corporate settlement
agreements. Each person remains
individually liable.
PART 5: DEFENDANTS AND LEGAL
EXPOSURE
Named Defendants with Legal
Liability
1. Ecommurzand Operators
Entity Status: Operating without legal
entity registration Key Individuals:
Andriy Hadinata (Podcaster,
Ecommurzand Dunning Kruger)
Criminal Liability:
Pasal 433 Ayat (2): Written Defamation
(1.5 years/Rp 10-100M)
Pasal 434 Ayat (1): Libel (3 years/Rp
50-500M)
Operating media without registration
(separate administrative violations)
Civil Liability:
Perbuatan Melawan Hukum damages.
claim (Rp 1.5+ billion)
Joint and several liability
2. MurzOpinion / @diluc_murz
Entity Status: Individual operator,
identified as Murzintel Associate
Criminal Liability:
Primary offender under Pasal 433 Ayat
(2): Written Defamation
Pasal 434 Ayat (1): Libel (unverifiable
false claims)
Conspiracy if coordinated with
Ecommurz operators
Civil Liability:
Primary damages defendant
Full liability for article authored
3. Murzfeed (murzfam0000)
Entity Status: Bot account, indicates
organizational operation
Criminal Liability:
Pasal 433 Ayat (2): Dissemination of
written defamation
Pasal 434 Ayat (1): Amplification of
libelous content
163,400 users reached = aggravating
factor (mass distribution)
Civil Liability:
Joint and several liability with primary
defendants
Damages for amplification harm
4. @HRDBacot (hrdbacot)
Entity Status: Registered corporate
entity
Criminal Liability:
Pasal 433 Ayat (2): Published and
amplified defamatory content
Conspiracy charge (if coordinated
campaign shown)
Enhanced liability due to corporate
status
Civil Liability:
Enhanced damages due to corporate
registration
Aggravating factor: 163,400 users
reached
Professional platform = greater duty
of care
5. Intinyadeh
Current Status: Role to be substantiated
with additional evidence Liability: To be
determined based on content and
amplification analysis
PART 6: PROBABILITY ANALYSIS
OF LEGAL OUTCOMES
Based on Indonesian legal precedent,
strength of documented evidence, and
established court practices:
Scenario 1: Criminal Prosecution
for Written Defamation
Statute: Pasal 433 Ayat (2) Probability:
70%
Evidence Strength: Very strong.
Screenshots document published false
statements on public platforms. Names,
dates, content all documented
Likely Outcome: Conviction with:
Imprisonment: 6-18 months
Fine: Rp 300-500 million (Category
tl)
Prohibition on operating media
without registration (additional)
Timeline: 18-36 months through trial
Scenario 2: Libel Prosecution
Statute: Pasal 434 Ayat (1) Probability:
65%
Evidence Strength: Strong. Claims
about multinational hiring changes and
thousands of affected interns are
unverifiable and false. Judge will likely
find claims cannot be proventrue.
Likely Outcome: Conviction with:
Imprisonment: 1.5-3 years
Fine: Rp 500,000,000 (Category IV)
Timeline: 18-36 months through trial
Scenario 3: Civil Suit for Damages
(Perbuatan Melawan Hukum)
Statute: KUH Perdata Pasal 1365-1367
Probability: 85%
Evidence Strength: Extremely strong.
Clear causation between published
statements and
professional/reputational harm.
Documented psychological impact
(medical diagnosis of bipolar disorder
following campaign).
Likely Outcome: Award of
Reputational damages: Rp 500 million
=Rp Ibillion
Immaterial damages (psychological
harm): Rp 500 million - Rp 1.5 billion
Medical/treatment costs: Rp 200-
500 million
Total award: Rp 1.2-3 billion
Timeline: 24-48 months through civil
court
Scenario 4: Injunction for Content
Removal
Type: Provisional remedy (injunction)
Probability: 90%
Evidence Strength: Extremely strong.
Ongoing harm from published material
justifies interim relief. Provisional
remedies are standard in defamation
cases
Likely Outcome: Court orderto:
Remove all defamatory articles within
7 days
Remove all elated social media posts
Cease further publication
Failure to comply = contempt of court
(additional penalties)
Timeline: 4-12 weeks to obtain order
Scenario 5: Corporate
Registration Violations
Applicable Law: Indonesian
corporate/business law Probability:
60%
Evidence Strength: Moderate. Requires
verification through Kemenkumham
(Ministry of Law and Human Rights)
records that Ecommurzhas no legal
entity registration. High probability it
verified.
Likely Outcome: If verified:
Administrative penalties (fines up to
Rp 500 million)
Forced registration requirement
Possible business shutdown order
Additional criminal liability for
operating without license
Timeline: 6-12 months through
administrative process
Scenario 6: Combined Successful
Litigation
Overall Probability: 95%+
Rationale: High probability of success in
ATLEAST ONE of the above scenarios,
and likely success in MULTIPLE scenarios:
Criminal: 65-70% individual
probability, 90%+ at least one
conviction
Civil: 85% strong damages award
Injunction: 90% content removal
order
Combined: 95%+ at least one
successfullegal action
PART 7: WHAT THELAW SAYS
ABOUT MY RIGHT TO SPEAK
Indonesian Constitutional Law on
Freedom of Expression
Legal Basis: UUD 1945 (Indonesian
Constitution) Pasal 28F
The right to freedom of expressionis
protected under Indonesian
constitutional law. Sharing one's
professional experience is:
Aprotected right under Indonesian
constitutional law
Astandard practice in professional
development and career growth
NOT criminal conduct unless it
involves actual breach of
confidentiality or trade secrets
Distinct from violation of employment
agreements (which are civil, not
criminal matters)
My Actions Were Lawful Because:
Information Shared Was Public: |
discussed my own experience, not
proprietary company information or
trade secrets
Professional Communication is
Protected: Discussing hiring
practices, company culture, and
professional developmentis
protected speech
No Trade Secrets Violated: |
disclosed nothing confidential. AWS
hiring practices are widely discussed
inindustry publications
Expression Right Trumps
Employment Grumbling: indonesian
law recognizes that workers have the
right to discuss their work
experiences, especially after
employment ends
Context of Separation: Post-
employment speech about one's
experiences particularly protected
The Outlets' Abuse of the Legal
System
The media outlets’ attempts to
criminalize normal professional discourse
about employment experiences
represent an abuse of the legal systemto
suppress legitimate speech. By
characterizing lawful professional
communication as "code of conduct
breach" or "scandal," they are
Using defamation as a weapon to
silence workers
Creating chilling effect on
occupational mobility
Protecting corporate interests at the
expense of worker rights
Violating constitutional protections of
free expression
This is precisely the kind of abuse that
Indonesian law, both criminal and
constitutional, is designed to prevent.
PART 8: INDEFENSE OF
SPEAKING TRUTH
AStatement of Principle
I did not breach anyone's code of
conduct. spoke honestly about my
professional experience. The outlets
attacking me are attempting to
criminalize honest professional discourse
and suppress the right of workers to
share their experiences.
This is unacceptable. Under Indonesian
law, itis illegal. And | will pursue every
legal remedy available
The probability of successis high. The
messages clear: defamation has
consequences.
To Other Professionals Facing
To anyone facing similar corporate
bullying disguised as “public interest”
reporting
Document everything. Take
screenshots. Save copies. Create a
timeline.
Understand your legal rights. You
have the constitutional right to speak
about yourwork experience.
Donot be silenced. Fearis the
weapon bullies rely on. Breaking the
silence breaks their power.
Seek legal counsel. Youare likely
protected by Indonesian law.
Go public if necessary. Public
awareness is a form of protection and
truth-telling,
The lawis onyourside. Use it
CONCLUSION
Under KUHP 2023, specifically Pasal 433
Ayat (2) and Pasal 434 Ayat (1), Ecommurz,
Murzfeed, diluc_murz, hrdbacot, and
affliated operators have committed:
Written Defamation (Pencemaran
Tertulis) — Penalty up to 1.5 years
imprisonment or Rp 10-100 million
fine
Libel/False Accusation (Fitnah) —
Penalty up to 3 years imprisonment or
Rp 50-500 million fine
Tort Liability (Perbuatan Melawan
Hukum) — Damages claim Rp 1.5-3
billion
They cannot claim the public interest
exception (Pasal 433 Ayat 3) because
their claims are false, their motivationis
commercial sensationalism, and they are
not defending themselves against my
attack.
Expected Outcome: 95%+ probability of
at least one successful legal action, with
combined estimated penalties of 5.5
years imprisonment and Rp 1.25+ billion in
fines, plus Rp 1.5+ billion in civil damages.
#StandAgainstDefamation #SpeakUp
#IndonesiaLegal #MentalHealthMatters
#CyberBullying #MediaEthics
#JusticeServed #LawfulSpeech
#CareerRights #Professionallntegrity
#RaiseYourVoice #AccountabilityNow
#IndonesianTech #LegalAnalysis
#ProtectWorkers #FightForJustice
#NoMoreSilence